Ecotourism

Ecotourism, a term that is derived from "ecological tourism," refers to a type of tourism that is focused on environmentally, culturally, and sociologically sound tourism. Since the 1980s, global awareness has increased, leading to the development of ecotourism. The focus of ecotourism is enjoying what the planet has to offer, without humans having a negative impact on natural resources, cultures, or communities. Historically, tourism has been known to exploit not only various areas of the world, but also to promote decadent use (and often abuse) of natural resources, despite the obvious financial benefits to the tourist destinations.

Ecotourism is more than just tourism with a nature twist. It encompasses more global ideas, and focuses on the natural gifts that the world has to offer, as well as recycling, energy preservation, conservation, and economic opportunities for communities. The most popular ecotourism destinations are often considered to be exquisitely beautiful places, with interesting natural structures, a wide variety of indigenous flora and fauna, and cultural heritage that embraces the beauty and splendor of the area.

A focus of ecotourism is responsible travel. Typical ecotourists are not visiting the popular amusement parks or overcrowded resorts. Instead, ecotourism is the type of travel enjoyed by those in search of ways to better use and sustain our natural resources, for both environmental and cultural integrity.